Roundup #234
Justin Long’s Weekly Roundup
Events, Data, Analysis, Future Trends impacting work among the unreached.
Issue No. 234 – 20 Jan 2021
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New Events
Northern Africa (266m)
Sudan: Violence in the Darfur region dims hope of a long-sought peace: an argument in which a man was stabbed to death has spiraled into militia violence with 100s killed or injured. AP, NYT
Mostly teenagers kicked off economic protests–some of which turned violent–in Tunisia, on the 10th anniversary of the Arab Spring. More than 1,000 were arrested after 6 days of protests. WPost, Middle East Eye
East Africa (520m)
Ethiopia declares victory in the Tigray conflict, but there are “clear signs” that fighting persists. The International Crisis Group says “thousands have died so far, and tens of thousands have been displaced.” Yahoo News
Also, leaked reports show fears off mass starvation: “hundreds of thousands could starve.” 4.5m out of 5+m total population in Tigray are in need of emergency food assistance. BBC, Reuters
… Economist: “Ethiopia’s government appears to be wielding hunger as a weapon: a rebel region is being starved into submission.” Link
Frictions are growing between Ethiopia and Sudan. Right now, it’s mostly hot words. It could bubble into something more. AllAfrica
The tensions swirling around the movement of Ethiopian troops to focus on Tigray, and the various shifting political alliances, threatens a risk of destabilization in Somalia. SomTribune
Uganda’s election was a mess, preceded by some of the worst election violence since the 1980s. The president won a 6th term, but widespread vote-rigging was alleged, and the opposition candidate is under virtual house arrest. The opposition says it will challenge the results. WPost, Reuters
Middle Africa (206m)
Sharp spike in numbers fleeing Central African Republic: up to 60,000 in the past week alone. Al Jazeera
Western Africa (457m)
Nigeria’s “banditry” problem: a long read examination of issues in the north, and especially conflicts between Fulani and Hausa and the armed criminal bandits who prey on both sides. New Humanitarian
Why Nigeria is “the most dangerous place in the world to be a Christian”: “like Saudi Arabia and the Vatican rolled into one.” AngelusNews
Western Asia (303m)
“Decades of conflict have triggered a ‘slow tsunami’ across Syria: millions inside the country and millions of refugees outside are grappling with deep trauma, grinding poverty, personal security, and a lack of hope for the future.” UN
The first suicide bombings in several years hit a crowded Baghdad market, killing 28. Link
South & Central Asia (2.0b)
Guns for hire in Afghanistan tribal wars: mercenaries fighting in tribal conflicts. “… paid to take up arms in a drawn out dispute between two Pashtun tribes… his current patron works in Dubai and pays him $400/mo to fight on his behalf.” RFE
“There is no safe area”: in Kabul, fear has taken over. NYT
“Our houses are not safe”: Residents fear Taliban in Afghanistan capital. NPR
A rash of assassinations in Pakistan’s North Waziristan, on the border with Afghanistan, are attributed to the ‘Bad Taliban.’ The region has a long history of militant activity in connection with Afghanistan. RFE/RL
In the first few days of the Kumbh Mela, over 700,000 arrived to take a dip in the Ganges. Last time, millions came to the 3-month festival. The government has shortened this one to 48 days, and says pandemic guidelines are being followed, but… Independent
A deep look at the problem of employment fraud in India: millions are seeking jobs, and “while real openings are hard to find, fake offers await them at every turn.” Atlantic
The farmers are still camped outside Delhi. Diplomat
… but about 70 have died at protest sites. Link
Interesting long read: “Living in the shadow of rebellion: India’s Gond tribe.” Looks at the tribe (14 million, <1% Christian) as well as the Maoist insurgency. Al Jazeera
India launched the world’s largest inoculation drive, but mistrust of vaccines is slowing it down. Straits Times
India and China are jostling each other in their “vaccine diplomacy” efforts. Reuters
Eastern Asia (1.6b)
Hong Kong: A new immigration law could impose exit bans on HKers, making it harder for them to flee. (I ponder whether this will apply to foreigners.) Link
In Hong Kong, “Covid-19 and racism make an ugly mix”: “backlash for unfairly portraying dark-skinned minorities as more likely to spread the coronavirus.” I think it’s almost inevitable we’ll see this in the future, especially as Covid-19 is wiped out of certain countries and only brought in by visitors from places where Covid hasn’t been wiped out (largely poorer countries with less medical resources). Those who work with or minister to such minority populations will also face challenges. Diplomat
China builds a massive quarantine camp to house 4,000 people. Initially I thought they were tents, but apparently each “prefabricated room measures 18 sq m (=194 sq ft)… has en-suite bathroom and shower, desks, chairs, beds, Wi-Fi, and a television set.” CNN
China says a negative Covid test will be required for Spring Festival travel. Millions return home during the Chinese New Year holiday, and there are major concerns about spreading Covid-19. Sixth Tone
Covid-19 has helped North Korea tighten its grip: there are fewer defectors. Al Jazeera
Several pieces of analysis I’ve seen online this week project the US-China relationship will continue in a downward spiral, even under the new US administration.
China’s left-behind kids repeat their parent’s tragic choices: “still having to make the heartbreaking decision to live apart from their children so they can work in the cities–even those who were once left behind themselves.” Sixth Tone
China’s “Red Tourism” trails: 50 million people go on holiday to historic communist sites. Most of the tourists are young people under the age of thirty. Economist
“North Korea on brink of famine as secretive state further cuts itself off from the world.” Few humanitarian groups can operate inside, so little is known. But satellites monitoring crops suggest the 2019 crop was smaller than in 1994. Telegraph
Southeastern Asia (700m)
Earthquake + worst flooding in 50 years hits Indonesia: 96 dead, 70,000 displaced. Straits Times
Jakarta hospitals overwhelmed by Covid patients from nearby cities, asks central gov’t for help. Jakarta Post
Europe / North America / Latin America
“Spectre of unrest, violent repression looming over Haiti” in the context of reserving political tensions. UN
Not entirely sure yet what short-term impact this will have on ministry/mission work in the context of the USA (or headquarters in the USA), but Biden Administration ended ban on travel to USA from Muslim-majority countries. Al-Monitor
Data
Covid case data
… 1/22: 97.3m cases, 2.08m deaths (2.1% CFR)
… 1/15: 92.6m cases, 1.98m deaths (2.1% CFR)
… 1/05: 88.2m cases, 1.9m deaths (2% CFR)
… 12/18: 73.9m cases, 1.6m deaths (2.1% CFR)
… 11/20: 57.0m cases, 1.3m deaths (2.2%)
Trackers: Johns Hopkins, NYT, CovidTracking.com
Countries push ahead with Chinese Covid vaccine despite demonstrably low efficacy rate. Link
Africa’s Covid death rate (2.5%) is now higher than the global average (2.2%). Link
10 countries with “biggest loss” in tourism revenue. The names on the list are a little surprising to me: the only non-western names were Thailand, Japan and Hong Kong. Link
17% of Nigerian’s don’t believe Covid is real. Link
Increasing
“covid patients wait on pavements outside [full] hospitals in Beirut” Al-Arabiya
… Lebanon extends lockdown until 2/8 “as deaths soar” Al Jazeera
Travel bubbles
Uzbekistan allows anyone with a negative test result in, without quarantine. Link
Sri Lanka welcomes tourists back, but with restrictions. Straits Times
Tourism reportedly recovering in Bangladesh. Daily Star
Thailand may loosen some curbs as outbreak eases. Straits Times
… Thailand sold itself as a paradise pandemic retreat, but no one came. Japan Times
Korea will vaccinate foreigners for free as well. Korean Herald
US apparently will retain barriers to entry from Brazil, UK, Ireland, EU. Link
Netherlands will ban many flights, impose nationwide curfew. Link
New Resources
The annual 2021 Status of Global Mission has been published: 1 page full of useful stats. Link
15 Days of Prayer for the Buddhist World Prayer Guide is available here.
Longer Reads
1. “Nonstate armed actors and illicit economies” links to several articles on the subject. Militants, militias, and criminal groups are all seeing their power increase, and many of these are active in “least-reached” countries and provinces where movements are working or planning to work. Brookings
… as an example of an illicit economy, consider this piece on timber smugglers in Bhutan. Link
2. OCHA has a new report out: “West & Central Africa: trends to watch out for in 2021.” Link
3. CFR’s annual 2021 “Conflicts to Watch” article. Link
Futures & Tech
1. “The ongoing collapse of the world’s aquifers” could affect 1.6 billion people–many in less-reached areas–by 2040, says a new global study. Wired
2. The Great Firewall is coming to Hong Kong: HK begins Internet restrictions on national security grounds. Diplomat
3. The fury around WhatsApp’s privacy changes have led it to postpone its implementation until May 15. “We don’t see your messages. We don’t share your location. We don’t share your contacts with Facebook.” Link
… WhatsApp says the changes were geared toward helping businesses do business on WhatsApp, upping its role as a commerce platform – enabling businesses to store conversations, and the like – but clearly mass confusion and fear were the result. [WhatsApp said the new policy isn’t geared to expanding its ability to share data with Facebook but rather to allowing businesses that interact with customers on the app to store those conversations on Facebook servers.]Link
4. Including the following not for political commentary but to show what even individuals can do, given access to open-source data and a cache of photos: “This site published every face from Parler’s capital riot videos.” Wired
5. And, to show what governments can do: Palantir’s God’s-eye view of Afghanistan. Wired
6. Lots of people, including the tech giants, continue to work on “vaccine passports.” Link
7. A fairly common-sense checklist – but some things you may not know – for smartphone security. PopSci
8. Scientists made a nearly invincible Lithium-Ion battery – you can bend, cut, burn, soak, shoot it, and it will still work. And it won’t explode. Link
One more thing: for readers of the Roundup, I’ve started a new Facebook group where you can interact with other readers about articles, and where you can suggest articles. Let me know if you want to be added.
